Rating Rationale
August 23, 2024 | Mumbai

Navkar Trust 2021

(Originator: Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited)

Rating Reaffirmed

 

Rating Action

Trust Name

Details

Amount Rated (Rs.Crore)

Outstanding Rated Amount

(Rs.Crore)

Balance Tenure# (Months)

Cash Collateral (Rs.Crore)

Ratings/ Credit Opinions&

Rating Action

Navkar Trust 2021

 

Series A PTCs

187.68

89.65

247

14.60

CRISIL AAA (SO)

Rating Reaffirmed

Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

& PTC investors are entitled to receive timely interest and timely principal on a monthly basis

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its CRISIL AAA (SO) rating on Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs), issued by ‘Navkar Trust 2021’ under a securitisation transaction originated by Motilal Oswal Home Finance Limited (MOHFL; rated ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). The pool is backed by home loan receivables originated by MOHFL. The rating is based on the credit support available to the PTCs, the credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, MOHFL’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure.

 

The pool has exhibited robust collection performance as seen by strong collections ratios. The cumulative collection ratio (CCR)[1] for the pool is around 100.0%. This has led to minimal delinquencies in the pool as reflected in 90+ dpd of 0.2% of initial pool principal as of June 2024 payouts. The healthy collection performance coupled with high amortisation of around 52.2% has led to an increase in the credit cover available to future PTC payouts from the cash collateral.

 

On July 2, 2024, CRISIL Ratings had reaffirmed ratings on Series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) The transaction was eligible for a credit collateral reset of Rs. 9.5 Crore (39.6% of current cash collateral); however, the investor consent (required under RBI regulations) was awaited.

 

MOHFL has received the investor’s consent for the reset of credit collateral. Following the reset, the revised total cash collateral stands at Rs. 14.6 crore (16.3% of future PTC POS after June 2024 payouts). Given the pool performance and high amortisation of around 52.2%, even after the reset the credit cover available to the PTCs remains commensurate with the outstanding ratings of the instruments.


[1]CCR = {Total collections in the pool/(Total billings + opening overdues at the time of securitisation)}

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit enhancement to meet investor payouts, provided by cash collateral and internal cashflow subordination through excess interest spread, is commensurate with the outstanding rating levels for the instruments.
  • Robust collection performance with cumulative collection ratio (CCR) of ~100%, average 3-month average monthly collection ratio of over 99% and 90+ delinquencies of 0.2% of the initial pool principal as of June 2024 payouts.

 

Weakness:

  • The asset-side and PTC yields are floating with the asset-side yield linked to the originator’s internal benchmark rate and the PTC yield linked to the MCLR of the investing bank, thereby exposing the transaction to basis risk.
  • Pool collections could come under pressure in case of any changes in the macroeconomic environment such as high inflation or interest rate movements.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately considered the above factors in its rating analysis.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity position is strong given that the credit enhancement (internal and external combined) in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the currently estimated base shortfalls.

 

These aspects have been factored by CRISIL in its rating analysis.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward

  • None

 

Downward

  • Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) failing to cover 3.5 times the estimated base case shortfalls in the pool due to weaker than expected collection performance or basis risks in the transaction.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

About the pool

The pool comprises entirely of home loan receivables. At the time of securitisation, the pool had a weighted average net seasoning of 48.8 months, with top 3 states (Maharashtra, Gujarat & Madhya Pradesh) cumulatively accounting for 93.9% of the initial pool principal as of the pool cut-off date (28-Feb-2021). Average ticket size of the pool was Rs 10.9 lakh and all contracts were current as of the pool cut-off date.

The key performance parameters of the pool as after June 2024 payouts are highlighted below

 

 Pool Performance Summary (as after June 2024 payouts)

 

Parameters Navkar Trust 2021
Asset class Home loan receivables
Months post securitisation 39
Balance tenure (Months) 247
Principal amortisation 52.20%
Cumulative collection ratio (%) ~100%
Average monthly collection ratio over past 3 months 99.80%
Cash collateral (% of balance pool POS) 16.30%
90+ delinquency (% of initial POS) 0.20%
180+ delinquency (% of initial POS) 0.10%
Cash collateral utilisation 0.00%

 

 

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed moving portfolio delinquency and static pool information (with information on 90+ delinquencies) for mortgage loan portfolio provided by MOHFL for originations till March 2023 with performance till March 2024.The performance of the portfolio has improved since fiscal 2019 due to several corrective measures taken to address legacy asset quality issues like increasing management depth and experience, strengthening of collections and recovery apparatus and enhancing credit appraisal and risk monitoring systems. The 90+ dpd for the home loan portfolio of MOHFL stood at 1.0% as of March 2024.

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool specific characteristics and estimated the base case shortfalls in the pool in the range of 4.0 to 6.0% of pool cash flows. CRISIL Ratings has additionally factored in overdues in the pool, and applied stresses commensurate with the rating level to arrive at the rating of the transaction.

The following assumptions have been used to address other risks in the transaction:

  • CRISIL Ratings has assumed a stressed monthly prepayment rate of 1.5% to 2.5% in its analysis
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis
  • CRISIL Ratings does not envisage any risk arising due to commingling of cash flows since its short-term rating on the servicer is 'CRISIL A1+

Counterparty details

 

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

MOHFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

No effect.

Servicer

 

MOHFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The trust or investor has the right to change the servicer in case of breach of certain trigger events related to servicer quality.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

ICICI Bank

CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable’.

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Collateral in the form of Fixed Deposit

ICICI Bank

CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable’.

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

ITSL

-

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

 

About the Company

MOHFL, the housing finance arm of MOFSL, was incorporated in October 2013 under the Companies Act, 1956, and received its certificate of registration as a housing finance institution (regulated by the NHB) in May 2014. The company started operations on May 22, 2014. The loan portfolio was Rs 3,780 crore as on December 31, 2023. The company offers housing loans to low- and middle-income groups, with average ticket size of around Rs 10 lakh. Lending to the affordable housing segment accounts for its entire existing loan book. It is present in twelve states/UTs through 108 branches. 

For the nine months ended fiscal 2024, the company reported profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 100 crore on total income (net of interest expense) of Rs 251 crore, as against Rs 136 crore on Rs 313 crore, respectively, for the year ended fiscal 2023

 

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended December 31

 

2023

2022

Total assets

Rs crore

4,231

4,065

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs crore

251

234

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

100

104

GNPAs

%

2.1

2.0

Return on assets (annualised)

%

3.5

3.5

Adjusted gearing

Times

2.2

2.5

 

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2023

2022

Total assets

Rs crore

4148

3,763

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs crore

312

297

PAT

Rs crore

136

95

GNPAs

%

1.1

2.6

Return on assets (annualised)

%

3.4

2.5

Adjusted gearing

Times

2.5

2.6

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Type of Instrument

Rated Amount

(Rs.Crore)

Date of Allotment

Maturity Date#

Coupon Rate (%) (p.a.p.m)$

Complexity level

Outstanding

Ratings/credit opinions

Cash collateral (Rs.Crore)

INE0HRB15017

Series A PTCs

187.68

31-Mar-2021

10-Jan-2045

Variable

Highly

Complex

CRISIL AAA (SO)

14.6

#Indicates door to door tenure at the time of securitisation. Actual tenure can vary depending on the level of prepayments in the pool, exercise of the clean-up call option and tenure extension due to moratorium/revision in interest rates for underlying contracts

$Current coupon rate of 9.35% p.a.p.m. linked to investor’s MCLR, to be reset yearly

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 89.65 CRISIL AAA (SO) 02-07-24 CRISIL AAA (SO) 30-11-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) 13-12-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) 31-12-21 CRISIL AAA (SO) --
      -- 31-05-24 CRISIL AAA (SO) 13-06-23 CRISIL AAA (SO) 17-06-22 CRISIL AAA (SO) 29-06-21 CRISIL AAA (SO) --
      --   -- 15-03-23 CRISIL AAA (SO)   -- 16-04-21 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO) --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs rating methodology for RMBS transactions
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol

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